Monday, February 28, 2011

Automobile scanner - 33 (September 23 -10 6 May)

 Key information from the National Passenger Car Market Information Co on a daily overview of news,
automobile market this week:
9 late January to early October is the main force of ten gold silver sales of nine hours, look at the trend from previous years section of the market should gradually move up. Since September 2008 are troubled times, the market trend is not satisfactory, the sales volume compared with 2007 is still not ideal, but the relative recovery in August was still obvious. Data from monitoring by the Federation Look, the basic trend of stable retail passenger cars, the trend during the National Day is better than the same period, total retail sales in September, though still a year of negative growth, but not too bad a similar situation in the United States.
passenger car market during the National Day good strong sales situation, such as personalized license the new policy, consumer enthusiasm is a degree of excitation, and the demonstration effect of such a first-come the concept of resource scarcity and the potential buyers would have to follow the effect of a certain group, may be the entire 10 months of sales have some stimulating effect.
1, the current economic problems of agricultural production in China this year is expected to
consecutive bumper harvest of 5 years to obtain, an adequate supply of grain and other major agricultural products, to ensure the basic stability of the basis of price , but with it the income of farmers is still low growth state. China's CPI rose despite the drop, but still rising, while the producer price index (PPI) at record highs, prices did not ease the pressure and lead to Troika percentage points; on the part of the textiles and clothing export tax rebate rate from 11% to 13%; on a national commercial bank based in the original credit scale, increased by 5%, adjusted for local commercial banks by 10%, implementation of the new foreign exchange management Ordinance, the suspension of the individual business management fees and terminal market management fee, stamp duty on securities transactions and other adjustments.
the global economic downturn's impact on China is still in the gradual strengthening of the state, so the callback prevention of excessive economic growth is the recent focus of government work. from the current trend of slowing the rate of decline is inevitable to see. But it is not yet the most difficult, because of the continued deterioration of the external environment, to re-stimulate a favorable factor for the rise of the automotive market is still weak, so blind The build and restore confidence is not rational behavior.
2, the extension of the enterprise product line to further accelerate the
Shanghai Volkswagen and FAW-Volkswagen's new model of the layout of each product have a strong significance, Long Yi, and Polaris will be the extension of the new trend. By the same prototype design of the different aspects of the model to improve the formation of different location and regional location, in China, a huge market difference significant market segmentation have greater potential. With a product line extension down the cost of car capacity enhancement, product serial perfect platform to help achieve synergies and reduce the cost of the vehicle, the system platform of greater strategic significance. but we suspect the brand with the self-improvement and joint Group products into the international series, when the joint venture launched its own brand manufacturers as a question mark.
3, passenger cars
environmental pressures greater the impact the automotive industry is more obvious than other consumer goods industries. Since the production of passenger cars data and information on the dual attributes of life, coupled with many of China's individual and private groups to huge demand of vehicles, passenger car market and the economy is closely related to other consumer products can not compare. So the environmental impact of passenger car market by the larger, from April passenger cars since the slowdown of economic growth is the direct embodiment of the pressure. The first is the pressure of public business needs, and then spread to ordinary private car consumption, and export market growth also appears low, the final form by the recent negative growth car market.
four countries of the Beijing standard gasoline price adjustment is the compensation for production of Euro IV standards for gasoline and diesel increased costs to continue to promote the process of rationalizing the price system should be more reasonable things, but for consumers further increase cost pressure.
4, the stock market rebound difficult to change the automobile market
retaliatory early stimulation led to positive stock market rebounded sharply, while the automobile market should be less stimulation, and the car should be in the market rebound After the gradual economic recovery process, manufacturers of survival pressure, the recent difficult to completely change.
5,9 crisis on the U.S. auto market is the world automobile market crisis
9 months down the world's main automotive market are obvious .9 on the U.S. auto market fell 26% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of only 12.5 million, which is a huge and profound impact of financial crisis on the American manufacturers .9 and oil prices fall, sales have not withstood the fierce market decline. Then Toyota will be announced in October in the U.S. market period of 36 to 60 months of zero interest loans offers. This crisis and the measures must spread of the major markets in the world. China must continue to trend higher than in the doldrums, it is estimated that movements also need about 1 years. Early on the market nationwide fell by the Federation has made a serious warning, the factory is relatively stable in 2009 estimated number of targets. The current environment is still the most effective new products and promotions correspondence, including for sale adjustment of parts at reasonable prices significance of large, reduce the maintenance costs to improve the rickshaw indirect cost pressures should be able to purchase the release of the new requirements, or loss of corporate profits is still.
one, new products, price scanning
1 . The new Audi A6L ten models listed, the sale of 34.82-69.6 million.
the listing of the new Audi A6L There are four different engine displacement of 10 models. The new Audi A6L 3.0 TFSI quattro priced luxury 696,000 yuan, the other nine versions of the basic price of the same model, price range of 348,200 yuan to 650,200 yuan. As this generation of the product life cycle of the most important change models, the new Audi A6L were 32 technological innovations and improved, and simultaneously introduce 3.0TFSI engine. from 5 engine displacement was reduced to four, the original 4.2 liter canceled, 3.2-liter into a 3.0-liter, this product line shortened, high-end price from 853,000 down to 696,000, the price was up thousands of low-end. From Audi A6L the last sections of the model's performance, all models in the Audi A6L, 2.0L and 2.4L sales is the best, can maintain their basic monthly or more in 3000, on the contrary 3.2L and 4.2L The car is not selling particularly well, 09 Audi A6L 3.0TFSI engine through the use of poor sales, instead of the 3.2L and 4.2L displacement models, is undoubtedly very wise, the first fully comparable to the engine 3.0TFSI The original 4.2L naturally aspirated engine, so can meet the dynamic performance of those who seek a strong consumer, and in the price of 4.2L displacement than the previous 150,000 yuan cheaper models, this also launched 3.0TFSI New models also avoid the consumption tax adjustment arising from the adverse effects can be avoided because the user more to buy big cars and pay a sum, but also can enjoy the big cars the same dynamic performance, in fact, 3.0TFSI 3.0L compared to the general more fuel-efficient vehicles, compared with rivals BMW and Mercedes-Benz 3.0L Although both models, but lack the advantages of Audi 3.0TFSI, the launch of the Audi is no doubt turn on the killer advantage of BMW and Mercedes-Benz once again widened. the future high-end Audi models again and again if the decision is still the key brand of luxury degrees.
2. Price 8.18 ~ 89800 yuan Chery A3 officially listed.
Chery A3 on September 26, 2008 officially listed, the announcement of the 1.6L displacement of the price of 3 models, respectively, for the standard 81,800 yuan, 85,800 yuan comfort, elite 89,800 yuan .. < br> Analysis: Chery A3 Chery to fight the fine independent car, the Chery A3 does have its unique, but at this level where you want and Focus, Mazda 3, Peugeot 307, TIIDA, etc. to contend, still some difficulty, and both of the target user group there are some differences. As for the Elantra Yuet, SX4, Elysee, Cerato and other relatively low-end joint-venture car, the Chery A3 because of price advantage, or have a certain strength. In addition to these joint ventures brands, the independent brand rivals should not be ignored, including the BYD F3, Geely Vision, hippocampus 3, such as number of independent long An Zhixiang compact car, the Chery A3 will be formed with more direct competition.
3 . 09 Fox officially listed.
2009 Ford Focus on Sept. 25 listing, this listing of 7 models, respectively, hatchback / sedan comfort 118,900 yuan 1.8 manual, hatchback / sedan 1.8 automatic fashion model 134,900 yuan, 2.0 manual hatchback 147,900 yuan sports, sports hatchback 2.0 auto 153,900 yuan, 151,900 yuan luxury sedan 2.0 automatic ..
analysis: new models than the 1.8-liter price range the old models generally decreased by 5 thousand dollars, the new Focus range in price pull more open. because of its 1.8-liter, absolute sales accounted for the main position of their own, so adjust the pricing of large practical significance, in addition to At present, the promotional offer, Fox's price competitiveness has improved, but not many highlights of product improvement.
4. 2009 models listed on the hippocampus Familia, sold 8.68-10.68 million.
9 月 25 日, Familia 09 release. Familia 09 bear with four models, including manual comfortable market guide price was 8.68 million, manual luxury, comfort and auto luxury auto market guide price are as follows: 96,800 yuan, 99,800 yuan and 106,800 yuan ..
Analysis: Familia high price of the new market, which is the main reason for its poor sales. Holford star has now accounted for 70% of the total sales volume for more than 09 technical Familia improved less, so with the old Elantra still some disadvantages such as, the price must continue with greater promotion and to ensure reasonable competition.
5. Price 29 900 have been from Changan Benben 1.0L partition listed.
Benben 1.0L now in the domestic sub-regional market. Benben 1.0L is only a model, equipped with manual transmission, priced at 3.69 million. expected to achieve a comprehensive listing of the end. Currently Benben 1.0L price of 36,900 yuan comfort. In addition, there is a 1.0L model Benni can be scheduled, price 29900 yuan. price of 29,900 yuan of this car is not equipped with air conditioning, and the need to cobble together the 30 scheduled Orders can be ordered from the factory.
Analysis: Changan Auto to take forward for the rising cost of cost leadership strategy, from the supporting procurement, logistics and management efforts to reduce costs. enhance product quality and supplier management system to create high-quality suppliers to improve the zero- parts quality. promote cost-optimized, improve cost leadership organizations to promote the system, the introduction of low-cost model capacity utilization, improve the efficiency of asset turnover.
Second, the macroeconomic environment and policy information
1. Beijing oil prices rose 93 rose 97 rose 6.37 yuan 6.78 yuan.
under the increased by 200 yuan and 290 yuan. which, maximum retail price of gasoline 93 6.37 yuan per liter.
Analysis:. Beijing on March 1 this year since the implementation of Euro IV gasoline and diesel quality standards and successfully held in Beijing term created favorable conditions for the Green Olympics. pre-compensate for production of Euro IV standards for gasoline and diesel cost increases borne by the petrochemical companies, the state to give huge subsidies, the national taxpayer money is paying for Beijing, the adjustment is reasonable , also suggests that the recent nationwide gasoline and diesel prices more stable.
2. personalized license plate eleven fully implemented.
Decree 102 issued by the Ministry of Public Security, This provision, vehicle registration number, there are two selection methods: one is automatically selected by computer open; the other is over by the vehicle owner in accordance with the license plate coding rules developed from their own arrangement to determine ..
Analysis:. learn from foreign experience while expanding citizens the right to move freely chosen. Let the people design their own license plate number, is a respect for individual interests, reflecting the policy of humanity humane care arrangements, while also effectively put an end to the traditional Vehicle Administration Department the power of issuing license plates in the corruption and self-serving acts. there are already more than 10 provinces and cities to take personalized license plate in advance mode, so its stimulating effects of weakening. but still hold their own brands more attractive, so this two-day National Day The market sentiment more prosperous.
3. Beijing suspended the implementation of private cars one day a week.
Beijing Municipal Government decided to implement the traffic management measures, Oct. 11, 2008 to April 10, 2009, Beijing by private vehicle number plate tail number trial suspended one day a week, limit line within the Fifth Ring Road road range, limited and time is 6 pm to 21 pm. When the start of serious pollution emergency state, will be temporarily be double-limit line number strengthen again on the basis of its main effect is to change the habits of some private car car group, which has some significance to improve the traffic environment. and may stimulate the second car of consumer enthusiasm, so new to the automobile market can be described as small positive .
4. Kunming environmental classification marks the implementation of motor vehicles.
Kunming, the city is the first category of motor vehicles to implement the green label management ..
Analysis:. Kunming, the environmental classification of the direction of better quality to enhance the role of the larger car, but how to make a more reasonable classification performance may be more effective promotion.
5. the United States fell sharply in September manufacturing data records created since 1984.
the United States in September reflects the level of activity of key manufacturing ISM manufacturing index data appears the biggest since 1984 decline. Purchasing Manager Organization said Wednesday, the data show the process of manufacturing is in recession.
ISM (The Institute forSupplyManagement) manufacturing index fell to 43.5 in September, the index was 49.9 in August. had widely expected the index In September of up to 49.5.
The benchmark index is 50, below the benchmark shows the level of activity manufacturing enterprises tend to tighten. less than 41 means that the recession. Over the past 12 months the index has been hovering In the 50 or so, an average of 49.6 ..
Analysis:. Baosteel's steel prices fell in October is not on the market but also with a wait and see attitude, and the recognition of a substantial price adjustment is basically a market downturn, The downturn in steel prices is difficult in the short term rebound ..
6. new energy vehicles to encourage policy Suspended.
China Automotive Technology and Research Center, a major ongoing projects of new energy vehicles, research, policy research component of the report has been completed and reported to the State Development and Reform Commission, the relevant policies may be introduced by the end the fastest. But things did not go well, one of the reasons is that currently the independent development of new energy vehicles are still not short distance away from the industry, once implemented policies to encourage the maximum received beneficiaries would be Toyota, Honda, GM and other multinational companies, will give rise to much controversy ..
Analysis:. As gas saving and new energy vehicles in broad definition, all alternative fuels and new energy vehicles are included in the inside However, support for these vehicles should be different ..
Third, new car information
1. Beijing oil price rise about 93, 97, rose 6.37 yuan rose to 6.78 yuan.
under the Development and Reform Commission on the adjustment of oil prices on notice 6.37 yuan.
Analysis:. Beijing on March 1 this year since the implementation of Euro IV gasoline and diesel quality standards for the Games in Beijing, Green Olympics has created favorable conditions. to compensate for production of Euro IV standards for gasoline and diesel increased cost, the Beijing price increase is reasonable move. pre gasoline and diesel while the cost borne by the manufacturer, but with state subsidies, the actual taxpayers in the whole country to pay to improve Beijing's air quality, raise prices after the Olympics is a reasonable return.
2. Mazda in Nanjing to begin production of M6-level sedan.
Mazda joint venture plant in Nanjing is also the beginning of production ; M2 production plant in Nanjing car ..
Analysis:. China's M6 models in which the performance of other outstanding senior, so Mazda hopes to seize this market, but the Mazda North and South after the effect of overlapping products is difficult to judgments, many people think that Changan Ford Mazda's new car market will affect the performance slightly worse. Currently most of China ended their joint venture vehicle manufacturers are in series, so an extension of Changan Mazda products is the inevitable result.
3. Dongfeng Nissan C platform to independent research and development car, by 2012.
Dongfeng Nissan will rely on its research and development center, a C platform independent research and development car is expected to be completed by 2012, the Intellectual Property of the joint venture. This will be a new design out of the C platform models, Nissan will have its intellectual property rights, but still hanging Nissan car standard. He said if the Nissan and other companies in the world want to produce, is required to wind Nissan to pay transfer fee. production of the C platform was born Sentra, Serena and other vehicles, currently in production of Dongfeng Nissan QASHQAI Trail and also from the same platform.
Analysis:. Dongfeng Nissan and Dongfeng Citroen to independent research and development the same strategy. independent research and development models should be more focused, sustained research and development through its significant, self-development capacity of the joint venture will be further enhanced. but the state hopes the joint venture's strategy unique brand is estimated to fall.
4.5 Generation and 6 will be made on behalf of all golf.
design from Volkswagen in China who got the news within the Department, in addition to the FAW-Volkswagen has been made to determine the is not timely replacement of the is also a good way to promote internal competition, after all, sales of North-South Volkswagen passenger car manufacturers in the first two already, and in the coordination of the competitive win-win is based on the resort. Shanghai Volkswagen and FAW-Volkswagen Lavida New Bora competition model seems to repeat itself again, this also POLO Renaissance Shanghai Volkswagen has a new carrier. Germany's Volkswagen in China's north-south mode of operation of the public far-reaching implications, the future of the main joint venture, a way that the public must learn the full range of cross-product line layout.
1. the latest 1.8i-VTEC engines made widely during the year of the new car.
following disclosed European version of the Civic hatchback's domestic program, and a 1.8-liter equipped with Honda's latest i-VTEC engine three A-Class car will be made during the year. The positioning of the family car in a hundred thousand dollars, Guangzhou Honda will fill in the A-gap ..
car market analysis:. Guangzhou Honda will launch A-Class wide as the full range of the manufacturer, is the great support of their sales, wide will greatly improve our market position, especially for Corolla sales areas such as Guangdong, in direct impact. Guang to this section of the SDL models from large Accord concept of small adjustments to the significance of speculation in the larger, the positioning of new products to enhance its significance.
2. the essential difference between the new product positioning SDL deposit will be renamed.
SDL Guangzhou Honda new and old SDL models exist in the essential difference between product positioning, the name will not follow the SDL.
sequence of current products in Guangzhou Honda, the SDL flagship sedan of the small car segment. The new SDL is Honda built for the Asian market, a sedan car, though the platform from the Fit, but body size, power matching has reached a level of higher level models. so The first truly compact car.
Analysis:. we all know, is the largest selling mid-size car, a segment of the market, and Guangzhou Honda existing product line also rich enough, relates only to senior, small cars and the MPV market, the original SDL Fit sedan as alternatives to enhance its small car camp, and now a new generation of SDL Guangzhou Honda extended body size, product line upward into the mid-size car camp, make up No mid-size car defects. and statistics by the Federation from January to August this year, sales of view, Guangzhou Honda Accord accounted for half of total sales, reaching 51%, SDL, followed by 22%, so if SDL was renamed after the listing of pricing can have a good and appropriate marketing strategies, should be able to inherit the original SDL sales momentum, and even contribute more to the Guangzhou Honda sales.
5. equipped with MIVEC engine Mitsubishi Zinger will listed.
rumored upcoming Mitsubishi Zinger SUV market at the end of the southeast following the introduction of self-developed cars V3 Ling Yue again after Mitsubishi Zinger to achieve mass production, which shows promise to dual-brand strategy southeast car in the end. General RV market consumer concept car in China the proportion of work-life vehicles account for 50%, Mitsubishi Zinger to meet the diverse needs of work and family base point.
Analysis:. now, Mitsubishi succeed in China by the rapid development of the field of car, Southeast is still the best partner, the Taiwan's system and the Mitsubishi product development should have a great meaning southeast. to Mitsubishi's current strength point of view, it must be strong in order to realize their Chinese party brand position.
6. Shanghai GM, a new lock 18 million from Regal listed?
in accordance with the plan before the Shanghai GM, the new Regal will be the end of October early November this year, about the formal market. Shanghai GM introduced the Opel-based Regal on the basis of the new Insignia, mainly to expect the new Regal style with new car technology and advantages of those firms leading Accord and Camry Rieu Po Insignia is one major competitor in the European market is a new generation of Mazda 6, Pa Sartre B6 and Mondeo. positioning in product design, the new Regal's original strong business orientation is not suitable for the needs of customers, and its body shape of the curve back under the slide will be limited space for rear seat passengers the comfort of their sex.
Analysis:. Shanghai GM launched follow-up to LaCrosse, high-end models such as the boulevard have failed in the market to achieve real success, and the Cadillac luxury cars represented in the import car market can not and BMW, Mercedes, Audi, Lexus and other brands in the same breath, Shanghai GM seems to always get out of marketing can bring a degree of protection for its sales, but the real profit for enterprises in the high-end models still rely on these models. Currently only the Buick Excelle sales of just pretty good, which for the Buick brand In fact, the damage is great, in large part to pull down the Buick brand of gold. Therefore, in future, and new LaCrosse new Regal not only to the success of Shanghai GM's overall sales, but also on the Buick brand position in the Chinese automotive market can be restored. from the end of this year to next year, China's official car market purchases should have a more significant upgrade, today's government procurement program is mainly for official vehicles with comprehensive performance models and prices eventually make a choice, so unless LaCrosse and Regal in the overall performance and has greatly improved configuration, or in the official car market is also very difficult to accomplish much. for Regal and LaCrosse, the future market is the key to success engine technology have a greater ability to enhance and change the past, people compare the Regal and LaCrosse concept of fuel, otherwise, the current situation of Shanghai GM, which is difficult to be effectively improved ..
international car < br> l Ford will be officially released at the Paris Motor Show Ka, the car will be put into mass production in the fourth quarter of this year. Ka will be powered by 68 horsepower 1.2-liter gasoline and 74 hp 1.3-liter diesel engine, which is the first time with the car. special will be formally unveiled at the Paris Motor Show Ka, the car will be put into mass production in the fourth quarter of this year. Ka will be powered by 68 horsepower 1.2-liter gasoline and 74 hp 1.3-liter diesel engine, which is the first time with the car.
l, according to a German magazine, BMW plans to introduce a system platform based on a Z2 roadster. This idea has not yet been fully approved by BMW's high-level, but we understand that the program has been very successful, which This means that another would soon be issued a green permit.
l seven version of the Nissan QASHQAI the first to market in Europe in recent days, starting price compared to a lot more expensive domestic models did, about RMB 323,400 million, but the configuration is different from the domestic new car
l ..
Mercedes - Benz SLK announced a new generation of all models and a new generation SL officially listed all models. a new generation of SLK200K, SLK280 and the SLK350's market price was 598,000 yuan, 739,000 yuan and 861,000 yuan; a new generation of SL350 and SL500, respectively, the market price is 1.398 million yuan and 1.874 million yuan ..
l 9 18, Honda (China) officially announced The 2009 Acura RL new flagship model the official market, the price is 82 million, the price surge than the old RL 14 million. from late September, special stores across the country will accept reservations.
IV News
1. Great Wall 195 million acquisition of better cost control parts enterprises.
Great Wall Motor to spend 195 million yuan acquisition of Great Bridge, industry, long Fu, GREAT, Peter, Jie Hua, celestial, etc. 6 25% of all corporate equity and Baoding SMART auto parts 50% stake. coupled with the shares already held, equity settlement is completed, the Great Wall Great Wall Motor will hold the bridge industry, the long Fu, GREAT, Mander, Sri Lanka Smart 100% stake, with Jie of China and the 50% stake in the celestial sphere. These seven companies principally engaged in the design, manufacture and sales of automotive components.
Analysis:. This transaction will enable to get adequate internal quality- guaranteed auto parts, but also enhance the timeliness and the upstream supply of the total production cost control.
3. Changfeng Hummer plans fell through.
Currently, the U.S. General Motors is working with global high oil prices and the local market to combat sluggish sales. One of its response plan to sell the initiative to enterprise. After visiting the Hummer production base in the United States, by the Mitsubishi Motors shares from China Changfeng Motor, said it would buy out GM's Hummer brand of negotiations. This is mainly because that the main big Changfeng Hummer off-road vehicle emissions, the future sales potential in the market limited.
Analysis:. Hunan Changfeng running their own poor, SUV's status has dropped a lot of areas, but to enter the car, so its development strategy should be not clear. The acquisition speculation Hummer results should be long. the pursuit of the domestic market is mainly the Hummer fancy their high prices, high displacement of the domineering position, made after the nature of the completely changed, so the Hummer is not stable domestic demand, do not buy Changfeng is a reasonable choice.
4. by FAW Mazda For , have resulted in Mazda in China just opened a good situation facing the risk of mortality. On the other hand, desire and FAW-Mazda joint venture plant to rise to the strategic and cooperative relations, but fear at odds with Ford's China strategy. Mazda embarrassing in China situation. Mazda Ford in the Chinese market and shareholders often have differences, these differences, including product development and vendor selection, etc. ..
Analysis: Ford's own poor performance in the Chinese market, want to control the production and supply chain profit Mazda to ensure that the overall interests of the Chinese market. To get rid of the excessive control of Ford, Mazda brand has an independent tendency of China's development, so a more meaningful cooperation with FAW.
5. FAW Pentium permanently reduced the maximum decrease of 50 parts prices %
FAW Pentium announced permanent price cut after sales parts, the maximum decrease of 50%. Pentium sales doubled in the second half of 2007, monthly sales increased to more than 2,000 vehicles .2008, the average monthly sales rose Pentium 4000 the level of vehicles, and shows a stable trend ..
Analysis:. FAW Pentium accessories price reduction to consumers to attract larger, so a mid-range Pentium models representative of high performance, low use cost.
6. Guangzhou Automobile or buy out the Nanjing Fiat 178 small car platform.
learned from the Fiat side, Guangzhou Automobile and Fiat are discussing technical cooperation, that is, Guangzhou Automobile, bought from a car manufacturer Fiat platform, and into its own technology. distinguished from the FAW, the Dongfeng chassis replacement model in the joint venture to engage independently on the basis of the It has been plagued not only avoid the car prices of the Road is not necessarily better than the steam FAW to buy platform technology does not mean you can directly jump the queue to the development of high technology products. overall acceptance will take time to digest, and the supporting components of existing system resources can not be common with the Guangdong , the actual cost is not low. Guangzhou Auto mode is rich but not powerful pattern.
7. Guangzhou Automobile and Chery to snatch Fiat Alfa. Romeo European platform.
Romeo 166 large sedan platform, the car was discontinued in Italy in spring 2007. Car design modeling platform. Comau Engineering, also in Turin, the company is responsible for vehicle engineering and development work. front-wheel drive Alfa. Romeo 166 length 4720 mm, width 1,800 mm, 1,420 mm high, and its wheels with a wheelbase of 2700 mm. The level of car and Guangzhou Automobile has been the alleged

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